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Sequential or alternating administration of docetaxel (Taxotere®) combined with FEC in metastatic breast cancer: a randomised phase II trial

Identifieur interne : 001558 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001557; suivant : 001559

Sequential or alternating administration of docetaxel (Taxotere®) combined with FEC in metastatic breast cancer: a randomised phase II trial

Auteurs : M. Spielmann [France] ; M. Tubiana-Hulin [France] ; M. Namer [France] ; H. Mansouri [France] ; P H Bougnoux [France] ; N. Tubiana-Mathieu [France] ; V. Lotz [France] ; J C Eymard [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2375306

Abstract

The aim of this study, using a Fleming single-stage design, was to explore the efficacy and safety of Taxotere® 100 mg m−2 docetaxel and FEC 75 cyclophosphamide 500 mg m−2, fluorouracil 500 mg m−2 and epirubicin 75 mg m−2, in alternating and sequential schedules for the first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer. One hundred and thirty-six women were randomly allocated, to one of three treatment regimens: DTX 100 plus FEC 75, alternated for eight courses (ALT); four courses of DTX 100 followed by four courses of FEC 75 (SEQ T); or four courses of FEC 75 followed by four courses of DTX 100 (SEQ F). One hundred and thirty-one women were evaluable for tumour response. Although the treatment outcome was equivalent in the two sequential arms and the alternating regimen (P=0.110, not significant), the response rate was less encouraging in the SEQ F arm (52.3%) than in the other two arms (71.1% for ALT and 70.5% for SEQ T), in which docetaxel was administered first. Time to progression was similar in the ALT, SEQ T and SEQ F arms (9.5, 9.3 and 10.4 months respectively). Grade 3–4 neutropenia was observed in nearly all patients; febrile neutropenia occurred in 9% (ALT), 16% (SEQ T) and 2% (SEQ F) of patients. Few patients (⩽9%) developed grade 3–4 non-haematological toxicities. Relative dose intensity was 97–99% for all regimens. All treatment regimens were active and well tolerated.

British Journal of Cancer (2002) 86, 692–697. DOI: 10.1038/sj/bjc/6600165 www.bjcancer.com

© 2002 Cancer Research UK


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600165
PubMed: 11875727
PubMed Central: 2375306


Affiliations:


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<p>The aim of this study, using a Fleming single-stage design, was to explore the efficacy and safety of Taxotere® 100 mg m
<sup>−2</sup>
docetaxel and FEC 75 cyclophosphamide 500 mg m
<sup>−2</sup>
, fluorouracil 500 mg m
<sup>−2</sup>
and epirubicin 75 mg m
<sup>−2</sup>
, in alternating and sequential schedules for the first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer. One hundred and thirty-six women were randomly allocated, to one of three treatment regimens: DTX 100 plus FEC 75, alternated for eight courses (ALT); four courses of DTX 100 followed by four courses of FEC 75 (SEQ T); or four courses of FEC 75 followed by four courses of DTX 100 (SEQ F). One hundred and thirty-one women were evaluable for tumour response. Although the treatment outcome was equivalent in the two sequential arms and the alternating regimen (
<italic>P</italic>
=0.110, not significant), the response rate was less encouraging in the SEQ F arm (52.3%) than in the other two arms (71.1% for ALT and 70.5% for SEQ T), in which docetaxel was administered first. Time to progression was similar in the ALT, SEQ T and SEQ F arms (9.5, 9.3 and 10.4 months respectively). Grade 3–4 neutropenia was observed in nearly all patients; febrile neutropenia occurred in 9% (ALT), 16% (SEQ T) and 2% (SEQ F) of patients. Few patients (⩽9%) developed grade 3–4 non-haematological toxicities. Relative dose intensity was 97–99% for all regimens. All treatment regimens were active and well tolerated.</p>
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<italic>British Journal of Cancer</italic>
(2002)
<bold>86</bold>
, 692–697. DOI:
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